使用 hooks 自动化工作流

{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Edit|Write",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "jq -r '.tool_input.file_path' | xargs npx prettier --write"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "SessionStart": [
      {
        "matcher": "compact",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "echo 'Reminder: use Bun, not npm. Run bun test before committing. Current sprint: auth refactor.'"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "ConfigChange": [
      {
        "matcher": "",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "jq -c '{timestamp: now | todate, source: .source, file: .file_path}' >> ~/claude-config-audit.log"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "SessionStart": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "direnv export bash > \"$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE\""
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "CwdChanged": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "direnv export bash > \"$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE\""
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "FileChanged": [
      {
        "matcher": ".envrc|.env",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "direnv export bash > \"$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE\""
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "PermissionRequest": [
      {
        "matcher": "ExitPlanMode",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "echo '{\"hookSpecificOutput\": {\"hookEventName\": \"PermissionRequest\", \"decision\": {\"behavior\": \"allow\"}}}'"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "PermissionRequest",
    "decision": {
      "behavior": "allow",
      "updatedPermissions": [
        { "type": "setMode", "mode": "acceptEdits", "destination": "session" }
      ]
    }
  }
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",          // 此会话的唯一 ID
  "cwd": "/Users/sarah/myproject", // 事件触发时的工作目录
  "hook_event_name": "PreToolUse", // 哪个事件触发了此 hook
  "tool_name": "Bash",             // Claude 即将使用的工具
  "tool_input": {                  // Claude 传递给工具的参数
    "command": "npm test"          // 对于 Bash，这是 shell 命令
  }
}

#!/bin/bash
INPUT=$(cat)
COMMAND=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_input.command')

if echo "$COMMAND" | grep -q "drop table"; then
  echo "Blocked: dropping tables is not allowed" >&2  # stderr 变成 Claude 的反馈
  exit 2 # exit 2 = 阻止操作
fi

exit 0  # exit 0 = 让它继续

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "PreToolUse",
    "permissionDecision": "deny",
    "permissionDecisionReason": "Use rg instead of grep for better performance"
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Edit|Write",
        "hooks": [
          { "type": "command", "command": "prettier --write ..." }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Bash",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "if": "Bash(git *)",
            "command": "\"$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR\"/.claude/hooks/check-git-policy.sh"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "Stop": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "prompt",
            "prompt": "Check if all tasks are complete. If not, respond with {\"ok\": false, \"reason\": \"what remains to be done\"}."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "Stop": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "agent",
            "prompt": "Verify that all unit tests pass. Run the test suite and check the results. $ARGUMENTS",
            "timeout": 120
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "http",
            "url": "http://localhost:8080/hooks/tool-use",
            "headers": {
              "Authorization": "Bearer $MY_TOKEN"
            },
            "allowedEnvVars": ["MY_TOKEN"]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

#!/bin/bash
INPUT=$(cat)
if [ "$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.stop_hook_active')" = "true" ]; then
  exit 0  # 允许 Claude 停止
fi
# ... 你的 hook 逻辑的其余部分

Shell ready on arm64
{"decision": "block", "reason": "Not allowed"}

# 在 ~/.zshrc 或 ~/.bashrc 中
if [[ $- == *i* ]]; then
  echo "Shell ready"
fi