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Track Claude Code usage, costs, and tool activity across your organization by exporting telemetry data through OpenTelemetry (OTel). Claude Code exports metrics as time series data via the standard metrics protocol, events via the logs/events protocol, and optionally distributed traces via the traces protocol. Configure your metrics, logs, and traces backends to match your monitoring requirements.

Quick start

Configure OpenTelemetry using environment variables:
# 1. Enable telemetry
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1

# 2. Choose exporters (both are optional - configure only what you need)
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp       # Options: otlp, prometheus, console, none
export OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER=otlp          # Options: otlp, console, none

# 3. Configure OTLP endpoint (for OTLP exporter)
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=grpc
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317

# 4. Set authentication (if required)
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS="Authorization=Bearer your-token"

# 5. For debugging: reduce export intervals
export OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL=10000  # 10 seconds (default: 60000ms)
export OTEL_LOGS_EXPORT_INTERVAL=5000     # 5 seconds (default: 5000ms)

# 6. Run Claude Code
claude
The default export intervals are 60 seconds for metrics and 5 seconds for logs. During setup, you may want to use shorter intervals for debugging purposes. Remember to reset these for production use.
For full configuration options, see the OpenTelemetry specification.

Administrator configuration

Administrators can configure OpenTelemetry settings for all users through the managed settings file. This allows for centralized control of telemetry settings across an organization. See the settings precedence for more information about how settings are applied. Example managed settings configuration:
{
  "env": {
    "CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY": "1",
    "OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER": "otlp",
    "OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER": "otlp",
    "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL": "grpc",
    "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "http://collector.example.com:4317",
    "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS": "Authorization=Bearer example-token"
  }
}
Managed settings can be distributed via MDM (Mobile Device Management) or other device management solutions. Environment variables defined in the managed settings file have high precedence and cannot be overridden by users.
Claude Code does not pass OTEL_* environment variables to the subprocesses it spawns, including the Bash tool, hooks, MCP servers, and language servers. An OpenTelemetry-instrumented application that you run through the Bash tool does not inherit Claude Code’s exporter endpoint or headers, so set those variables directly in the command if that application needs to export its own telemetry.

Configuration details

Common configuration variables

Environment VariableDescriptionExample Values
CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRYEnables telemetry collection (required)1
OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTERMetrics exporter types, comma-separated. Use none to disableconsole, otlp, prometheus, none
OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTERLogs/events exporter types, comma-separated. Use none to disableconsole, otlp, none
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOLProtocol for OTLP exporter, applies to all signalsgrpc, http/json, http/protobuf
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINTOTLP collector endpoint for all signalshttp://localhost:4317
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOLProtocol for metrics, overrides general settinggrpc, http/json, http/protobuf
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINTOTLP metrics endpoint, overrides general settinghttp://localhost:4318/v1/metrics
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOLProtocol for logs, overrides general settinggrpc, http/json, http/protobuf
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINTOTLP logs endpoint, overrides general settinghttp://localhost:4318/v1/logs
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERSAuthentication headers for OTLPAuthorization=Bearer token
OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVALExport interval in milliseconds (default: 60000)5000, 60000
OTEL_LOGS_EXPORT_INTERVALLogs export interval in milliseconds (default: 5000)1000, 10000
OTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTSEnable logging of user prompt content (default: disabled)1 to enable
OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILSEnable logging of tool parameters and input arguments in tool events and trace span attributes: Bash commands, MCP server and tool names, skill names, and tool input. Also enables custom, plugin, and MCP command names on user_prompt events (default: disabled)1 to enable
OTEL_LOG_TOOL_CONTENTEnable logging of tool input and output content in span events (default: disabled). Requires tracing. Content is truncated at 60 KB1 to enable
OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIESEmit the full Anthropic Messages API request and response JSON as api_request_body / api_response_body log events (default: disabled). Bodies include the entire conversation history. Enabling this implies consent to everything OTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTS, OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS, and OTEL_LOG_TOOL_CONTENT would reveal1 for inline bodies truncated at 60 KB, or file:<dir> for untruncated bodies on disk with a body_ref pointer in the event
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCEMetrics temporality preference (default: delta). Set to cumulative if your backend expects cumulative temporalitydelta, cumulative
CLAUDE_CODE_OTEL_HEADERS_HELPER_DEBOUNCE_MSInterval for refreshing dynamic headers (default: 1740000ms / 29 minutes)900000

mTLS authentication

How you configure client certificates for the OTLP exporter depends on the OTLP protocol in use for that signal, set via OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL or the per-signal override. The same configuration applies to metrics, logs, and traces.
ProtocolClient certificate variablesTrust the collector’s CA with
http/protobuf, http/jsonCLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_CERT, CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY, and optionally CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY_PASSPHRASE. See Network configurationNODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS
grpcOTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CLIENT_KEY and OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE, or the per-signal variants such as OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_CLIENT_KEY to use a different certificate per signalOTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE
For grpc, the OpenTelemetry SDK reads the standard OTLP variables directly, so existing configurations that set the per-signal metrics variables continue to work.

Metrics cardinality control

The following environment variables control which attributes are included in metrics to manage cardinality:
Environment VariableDescriptionDefault ValueExample to Disable
OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_SESSION_IDInclude session.id attribute in metricstruefalse
OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_VERSIONInclude app.version attribute in metricsfalsetrue
OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_ACCOUNT_UUIDInclude user.account_uuid and user.account_id attributes in metricstruefalse
These variables help control the cardinality of metrics, which affects storage requirements and query performance in your metrics backend. Lower cardinality generally means better performance and lower storage costs but less granular data for analysis.

Traces (beta)

Distributed tracing exports spans that link each user prompt to the API requests and tool executions it triggers, so you can view a full request as a single trace in your tracing backend. Tracing is off by default. To enable it, set both CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1 and CLAUDE_CODE_ENHANCED_TELEMETRY_BETA=1, then set OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER to choose where spans are sent. Traces reuse the common OTLP configuration for endpoint, protocol, headers, and mTLS.
Environment VariableDescriptionExample Values
CLAUDE_CODE_ENHANCED_TELEMETRY_BETAEnable span tracing (required). ENABLE_ENHANCED_TELEMETRY_BETA is also accepted1
OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTERTraces exporter types, comma-separated. Use none to disableconsole, otlp, none
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOLProtocol for traces, overrides OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOLgrpc, http/json, http/protobuf
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINTOTLP traces endpoint, overrides OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINThttp://localhost:4318/v1/traces
OTEL_TRACES_EXPORT_INTERVALSpan batch export interval in milliseconds (default: 5000)1000, 10000
Spans redact user prompt text, tool input details, and tool content by default. Set OTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTS=1, OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1, and OTEL_LOG_TOOL_CONTENT=1 to include them. When tracing is active, Bash and PowerShell subprocesses automatically inherit a TRACEPARENT environment variable containing the W3C trace context of the active tool execution span. This lets any subprocess that reads TRACEPARENT parent its own spans under the same trace, enabling end-to-end distributed tracing through scripts and commands that Claude runs. In Agent SDK and non-interactive sessions started with -p, Claude Code also reads TRACEPARENT and TRACESTATE from its own environment when starting each interaction span. This lets an embedding process pass its active W3C trace context into the subprocess so Claude Code’s spans appear as children of the caller’s distributed trace. Interactive sessions ignore inbound TRACEPARENT to avoid accidentally inheriting ambient values from CI or container environments.

Span hierarchy

Each user prompt starts a claude_code.interaction root span. API calls, tool calls, and hook executions are recorded as its children. Tool spans have two child spans of their own: one for the time spent waiting on a permission decision and one for the execution itself. When the Task tool spawns a subagent, the subagent’s API and tool spans nest under the parent’s claude_code.tool span.
claude_code.interaction
├── claude_code.llm_request
├── claude_code.hook                    (requires detailed beta tracing)
└── claude_code.tool
    ├── claude_code.tool.blocked_on_user
    ├── claude_code.tool.execution
    └── (Task tool) subagent claude_code.llm_request / claude_code.tool spans
In Agent SDK and claude -p sessions, claude_code.interaction itself becomes a child of the caller’s span when TRACEPARENT is set in the environment.

Span attributes

Every span carries the standard attributes plus a span.type attribute matching its name. The tables below list the additional attributes set on each span. The llm_request, tool.execution, and hook spans set OpenTelemetry status ERROR when they record a failure; the other spans always end with status UNSET. claude_code.interaction
AttributeDescriptionGated by
user_promptPrompt text. Value is <REDACTED> unless the gate is setOTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTS
user_prompt_lengthPrompt length in characters
interaction.sequence1-based counter of interactions in this session
interaction.duration_msWall-clock duration of the turn
claude_code.llm_request
AttributeDescriptionGated by
modelModel identifier
gen_ai.systemAlways anthropic. OpenTelemetry GenAI semantic convention
gen_ai.request.modelSame value as model. OpenTelemetry GenAI semantic convention
query_sourceSubsystem that issued the request, such as repl_main_thread or a subagent name
agent_idIdentifier of the subagent or teammate that issued the request. Absent on the main session
parent_agent_idIdentifier of the agent that spawned this one. Absent for the main session and for agents spawned directly from it
speedfast or normal
llm_request.contextinteraction, tool, or standalone depending on the parent span
duration_msWall-clock duration including retries
ttft_msTime to first token in milliseconds
input_tokensInput token count from the API usage block
output_tokensOutput token count
cache_read_tokensTokens read from prompt cache
cache_creation_tokensTokens written to prompt cache
request_idAnthropic API request ID from the request-id response header
gen_ai.response.idSame value as request_id. OpenTelemetry GenAI semantic convention
client_request_idClient-generated x-client-request-id of the final attempt
attemptTotal attempts made for this request
successtrue or false
status_codeHTTP status code when the request failed
errorError message when the request failed
response.has_tool_calltrue when the response contained tool-use blocks
stop_reasonAPI response stop_reason, such as end_turn, tool_use, max_tokens, stop_sequence, pause_turn, or refusal
gen_ai.response.finish_reasonsSame value as stop_reason, wrapped in a string array. OpenTelemetry GenAI semantic convention
Each retry attempt is also recorded as a gen_ai.request.attempt span event with attempt and client_request_id attributes. claude_code.tool
AttributeDescriptionGated by
tool_nameTool name
duration_msWall-clock duration including permission wait and execution
result_tokensApproximate token size of the tool result
file_pathTarget file path for Read, Edit, and Write toolsOTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS
full_commandCommand string for the Bash toolOTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS
skill_nameSkill name for the Skill toolOTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS
subagent_typeSubagent type for the Task toolOTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS
When OTEL_LOG_TOOL_CONTENT=1, this span also records a tool.output span event whose attributes contain the tool’s input and output bodies, truncated at 60 KB per attribute. claude_code.tool.blocked_on_user
AttributeDescriptionGated by
duration_msTime spent waiting for the permission decision
decisionaccept or reject
sourceDecision source, matching the Tool decision event
claude_code.tool.execution
AttributeDescriptionGated by
duration_msTime spent running the tool body
successtrue or false
errorError category string when execution failed, such as Error:ENOENT or ShellError. Contains the full error message instead when the gate is setOTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS
claude_code.hook This span is emitted only when detailed beta tracing is active, which requires ENABLE_BETA_TRACING_DETAILED=1 and BETA_TRACING_ENDPOINT in addition to the trace exporter configuration above. In interactive CLI sessions, this also requires your organization to be allowlisted for the feature. Agent SDK and non-interactive -p sessions are not gated. It is not emitted when only CLAUDE_CODE_ENHANCED_TELEMETRY_BETA is set.
AttributeDescriptionGated by
hook_eventHook event type, such as PreToolUse
hook_nameFull hook name, such as PreToolUse:Write
num_hooksNumber of matching hook commands executed
hook_definitionsJSON-serialized hook configurationOTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS
duration_msWall-clock duration of all matching hooks
num_successCount of hooks that completed successfully
num_blockingCount of hooks that returned a blocking decision
num_non_blocking_errorCount of hooks that failed without blocking
num_cancelledCount of hooks cancelled before completion
Additional content-bearing attributes such as new_context, system_prompt_preview, user_system_prompt, tool_input, and response.model_output are emitted only when detailed beta tracing is active. They are not part of the stable span schema. user_system_prompt additionally requires OTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTS=1. It carries only the system prompt text you provide via the systemPrompt SDK option or --system-prompt and --append-system-prompt flags, truncated at 60 KB, and is emitted once per session rather than per request.

Dynamic headers

For enterprise environments that require dynamic authentication, you can configure a script to generate headers dynamically. Dynamic headers apply only to the http/protobuf and http/json protocols. The grpc exporter uses only the static OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS value.

Settings configuration

Add to your .claude/settings.json:
{
  "otelHeadersHelper": "/bin/generate_opentelemetry_headers.sh"
}

Script requirements

The script must output valid JSON with string key-value pairs representing HTTP headers:
#!/bin/bash
# Example: Multiple headers
echo "{\"Authorization\": \"Bearer $(get-token.sh)\", \"X-API-Key\": \"$(get-api-key.sh)\"}"

Refresh behavior

The headers helper script runs at startup and periodically thereafter to support token refresh. By default, the script runs every 29 minutes. Customize the interval with the CLAUDE_CODE_OTEL_HEADERS_HELPER_DEBOUNCE_MS environment variable.

Multi-team organization support

Organizations with multiple teams or departments can add custom attributes to distinguish between different groups using the OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES environment variable:
# Add custom attributes for team identification
export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="department=engineering,team.id=platform,cost_center=eng-123"
These custom attributes will be included in all metrics and events, allowing you to:
  • Filter metrics by team or department
  • Track costs per cost center
  • Create team-specific dashboards
  • Set up alerts for specific teams
Important formatting requirements for OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES:The OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES environment variable uses comma-separated key=value pairs with strict formatting requirements:
  • No spaces allowed: Values cannot contain spaces. For example, user.organizationName=My Company is invalid
  • Format: Must be comma-separated key=value pairs: key1=value1,key2=value2
  • Allowed characters: Only US-ASCII characters excluding control characters, whitespace, double quotes, commas, semicolons, and backslashes
  • Special characters: Characters outside the allowed range must be percent-encoded
Examples:
# ❌ Invalid - contains spaces
export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="org.name=John's Organization"

# ✅ Valid - use underscores or camelCase instead
export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="org.name=Johns_Organization"
export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="org.name=JohnsOrganization"

# ✅ Valid - percent-encode special characters if needed
export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="org.name=John%27s%20Organization"
Note: wrapping values in quotes doesn’t escape spaces. For example, org.name="My Company" results in the literal value "My Company" (with quotes included), not My Company.

Example configurations

Set these environment variables before running claude. Each block shows a complete configuration for a different exporter or deployment scenario:
# Console debugging (1-second intervals)
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=console
export OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL=1000

# OTLP/gRPC
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=grpc
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317

# Prometheus
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=prometheus

# Multiple exporters
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=console,otlp
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=http/json

# Different endpoints/backends for metrics and logs
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp
export OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER=otlp
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT=http://metrics.example.com:4318
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOL=grpc
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT=http://logs.example.com:4317

# Metrics only (no events/logs)
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=grpc
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317

# Events/logs only (no metrics)
export CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER=otlp
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=grpc
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317

Available metrics and events

Standard attributes

All metrics and events share these standard attributes:
AttributeDescriptionControlled By
session.idUnique session identifierOTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_SESSION_ID (default: true)
app.versionCurrent Claude Code versionOTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_VERSION (default: false)
organization.idOrganization UUID (when authenticated)Always included when available
user.account_uuidAccount UUID (when authenticated)OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_ACCOUNT_UUID (default: true)
user.account_idAccount ID in tagged format matching Anthropic admin APIs (when authenticated), such as user_01BWBeN28...OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_ACCOUNT_UUID (default: true)
user.idAnonymous device/installation identifier, generated per Claude Code installationAlways included
user.emailUser email address (when authenticated via OAuth)Always included when available
terminal.typeTerminal type, such as iTerm.app, vscode, cursor, or tmuxAlways included when detected
Events additionally include the following attributes. These are never attached to metrics because they would cause unbounded cardinality:
  • prompt.id: UUID correlating a user prompt with all subsequent events until the next prompt. See Event correlation attributes.
  • workspace.host_paths: host workspace directories selected in the desktop app, as a string array

Metrics

Claude Code exports the following metrics:
Metric NameDescriptionUnit
claude_code.session.countCount of CLI sessions startedcount
claude_code.lines_of_code.countCount of lines of code modifiedcount
claude_code.pull_request.countNumber of pull requests createdcount
claude_code.commit.countNumber of git commits createdcount
claude_code.cost.usageCost of the Claude Code sessionUSD
claude_code.token.usageNumber of tokens usedtokens
claude_code.code_edit_tool.decisionCount of code editing tool permission decisionscount
claude_code.active_time.totalTotal active time in secondss

Metric details

Each metric includes the standard attributes listed above. Metrics with additional context-specific attributes are noted below.

Session counter

Incremented at the start of each session. Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • start_type: How the session was started. One of "fresh", "resume", or "continue"

Lines of code counter

Incremented when code is added or removed. Attributes:

Pull request counter

Incremented when Claude Code creates a pull request or merge request through a shell command or an MCP tool. Attributes:

Commit counter

Incremented when creating git commits via Claude Code. Attributes:

Cost counter

Incremented after each API request. Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • model: Model identifier (for example, “claude-sonnet-4-6”)
  • query_source: Category of the subsystem that issued the request. One of "main", "subagent", or "auxiliary"
  • speed: "fast" when the request used fast mode. Absent otherwise
  • effort: Effort level applied to the request: "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", or "max". Absent when the model does not support effort.
  • agent.name: Subagent type that issued the request. Built-in agent names and agents from official-marketplace plugins appear verbatim. Other user-defined agent names are replaced with "custom". Absent when the request was not issued by a named subagent type.
  • skill.name: Skill active for the request, set by the Skill tool, a / command, or inherited by a spawned subagent. Built-in, bundled, user-defined, and official-marketplace plugin skill names appear verbatim. Third-party plugin skill names are replaced with "third-party". Absent when no skill is active.
  • plugin.name: Owning plugin when the active skill or subagent is provided by a plugin. Official-marketplace plugin names appear verbatim. Third-party plugin names are replaced with "third-party". Absent when neither the skill nor the subagent has an owning plugin.
  • marketplace.name: Marketplace the owning plugin was installed from. Only emitted for official-marketplace plugins. Absent otherwise.

Token counter

Incremented after each API request. Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • type: ("input", "output", "cacheRead", "cacheCreation")
  • model: Model identifier (for example, “claude-sonnet-4-6”)
  • query_source: Category of the subsystem that issued the request. One of "main", "subagent", or "auxiliary"
  • speed: "fast" when the request used fast mode. Absent otherwise
  • effort: Effort level applied to the request. See Cost counter for details.
  • agent.name, skill.name, plugin.name, marketplace.name: Skill, plugin, and agent attribution for the request. See Cost counter for definitions and redaction behavior.

Code edit tool decision counter

Incremented when user accepts or rejects Edit, Write, or NotebookEdit tool usage. Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • tool_name: Tool name ("Edit", "Write", "NotebookEdit")
  • decision: User decision ("accept", "reject")
  • source: Where the decision came from. One of "config", "hook", "user_permanent", "user_temporary", "user_abort", or "user_reject". See the Tool decision event for what each value means.
  • language: Programming language of the edited file, such as "TypeScript", "Python", "JavaScript", or "Markdown". Returns "unknown" for unrecognized file extensions.

Active time counter

Tracks actual time spent actively using Claude Code, excluding idle time. This metric is incremented during user interactions (typing, reading responses) and during CLI processing (tool execution, AI response generation). Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • type: "user" for keyboard interactions, "cli" for tool execution and AI responses

Events

Claude Code exports the following events via OpenTelemetry logs/events (when OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER is configured):

Event correlation attributes

When a user submits a prompt, Claude Code may make multiple API calls and run several tools. The prompt.id attribute lets you tie all of those events back to the single prompt that triggered them.
AttributeDescription
prompt.idUUID v4 identifier linking all events produced while processing a single user prompt
To trace all activity triggered by a single prompt, filter your events by a specific prompt.id value. This returns the user_prompt event, any api_request events, and any tool_result events that occurred while processing that prompt.
prompt.id is intentionally excluded from metrics because each prompt generates a unique ID, which would create an ever-growing number of time series. Use it for event-level analysis and audit trails only.

User prompt event

Logged when a user submits a prompt. Event Name: claude_code.user_prompt Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "user_prompt"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • prompt_length: Length of the prompt
  • prompt: Prompt content (redacted by default, enable with OTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTS=1)
  • command_name: Command name when the prompt invokes one. Built-in and bundled command names such as compact or debug are emitted as-is; aliases such as reset emit as typed rather than the canonical name. Custom, plugin, and MCP command names collapse to custom or mcp unless OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1 is set
  • command_source: Origin of the command when present: builtin, custom, or mcp. Plugin-provided commands report as custom

Tool result event

Logged when a tool completes execution. Event Name: claude_code.tool_result Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "tool_result"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • tool_name: Name of the tool
  • tool_use_id: Unique identifier for this tool invocation. Matches the tool_use_id passed to hooks, allowing correlation between OTel events and hook-captured data.
  • success: "true" or "false"
  • duration_ms: Execution time in milliseconds
  • error_type: Error category string when the tool failed, such as "Error:ENOENT" or "ShellError"
  • error (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1): Full error message when the tool failed
  • decision_type: Either "accept" or "reject"
  • decision_source: Where the decision came from. One of "config", "hook", "user_permanent", "user_temporary", "user_abort", or "user_reject". See the Tool decision event for what each value means.
  • tool_input_size_bytes: Size of the JSON-serialized tool input in bytes
  • tool_result_size_bytes: Size of the tool result in bytes
  • mcp_server_scope: MCP server scope identifier (for MCP tools)
  • tool_parameters (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1): JSON string containing tool-specific parameters:
    • For Bash tool: includes bash_command, full_command, timeout, description, dangerouslyDisableSandbox, and git_commit_id (the commit SHA, when a git commit command succeeds)
    • For MCP tools: includes mcp_server_name, mcp_tool_name
    • For Skill tool: includes skill_name
    • For Task tool: includes subagent_type
  • tool_input (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1): JSON-serialized tool arguments. Individual values over 512 characters are truncated, and the full payload is bounded to ~4 K characters. Applies to all tools including MCP tools.

API request event

Logged for each API request to Claude. Event Name: claude_code.api_request Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "api_request"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • model: Model used (for example, “claude-sonnet-4-6”)
  • cost_usd: Estimated cost in USD
  • duration_ms: Request duration in milliseconds
  • input_tokens: Number of input tokens
  • output_tokens: Number of output tokens
  • cache_read_tokens: Number of tokens read from cache
  • cache_creation_tokens: Number of tokens used for cache creation
  • request_id: Anthropic API request ID from the response’s request-id header, such as "req_011...". Present only when the API returns one.
  • speed: "fast" or "normal", indicating whether fast mode was active
  • query_source: Subsystem that issued the request, such as "repl_main_thread", "compact", or a subagent name
  • effort: Effort level applied to the request: "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", or "max". Absent when the model does not support effort.

API error event

Logged when an API request to Claude fails. Event Name: claude_code.api_error Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "api_error"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • model: Model used (for example, “claude-sonnet-4-6”)
  • error: Error message
  • status_code: HTTP status code as a number. Absent for non-HTTP errors such as connection failures.
  • duration_ms: Request duration in milliseconds
  • attempt: Total number of attempts made, including the initial request (1 means no retries occurred)
  • request_id: Anthropic API request ID from the response’s request-id header, such as "req_011...". Present only when the API returns one.
  • speed: "fast" or "normal", indicating whether fast mode was active
  • query_source: Subsystem that issued the request, such as "repl_main_thread", "compact", or a subagent name
  • effort: Effort level applied to the request. Absent when the model does not support effort.

API request body event

Logged for each API request attempt when OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES is set. One event is emitted per attempt, so retries with adjusted parameters each produce their own event. Event Name: claude_code.api_request_body Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "api_request_body"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • body: JSON-serialized Messages API request parameters (system prompt, messages, tools, etc.), truncated at 60 KB. Extended-thinking content in prior assistant turns is redacted. Emitted only in inline mode (OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES=1).
  • body_ref: Absolute path to a <dir>/<uuid>.request.json file containing the untruncated body. Emitted only in file mode (OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES=file:<dir>).
  • body_length: Untruncated body length. UTF-8 bytes when OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES=file:<dir>, or UTF-16 code units when =1
  • body_truncated: "true" when inline truncation occurred. Absent in file mode and when no truncation occurred.
  • model: Model identifier from the request parameters
  • query_source: Subsystem that issued the request (for example, "compact")

API response body event

Logged for each successful API response when OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES is set. Event Name: claude_code.api_response_body Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "api_response_body"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • body: JSON-serialized Messages API response (id, content blocks, usage, stop reason), truncated at 60 KB. Extended-thinking content is redacted. Emitted only in inline mode (OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES=1).
  • body_ref: Absolute path to a <dir>/<request_id>.response.json file containing the untruncated body. Emitted only in file mode (OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES=file:<dir>).
  • body_length: Untruncated body length. UTF-8 bytes when OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES=file:<dir>, or UTF-16 code units when =1
  • body_truncated: "true" when inline truncation occurred. Absent in file mode and when no truncation occurred.
  • model: Model identifier
  • query_source: Subsystem that issued the request
  • request_id: Anthropic API request ID from the response’s request-id header, such as "req_011...". Present only when the API returns one.

Tool decision event

Logged when a tool permission decision is made (accept/reject). Event Name: claude_code.tool_decision Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "tool_decision"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • tool_name: Name of the tool (for example, “Read”, “Edit”, “Write”, “NotebookEdit”)
  • tool_use_id: Unique identifier for this tool invocation. Matches the tool_use_id passed to hooks, allowing correlation between OTel events and hook-captured data.
  • decision: Either "accept" or "reject"
  • source: Where the decision came from:
    • "config": Decided automatically without prompting, based on project settings, allow rules in the user’s personal settings, enterprise managed policy, --allowedTools or --disallowedTools flags, the active permission mode, a session-scoped grant from an earlier prompt in the same interactive CLI session, or because the tool is inherently safe. The event does not indicate which of these sources matched.
    • "hook": A PreToolUse or PermissionRequest hook returned the decision.
    • "user_permanent": Emitted when the user chose “Yes, and don’t ask again for …” at a permission prompt, which saves an allow rule to their personal settings. In the interactive CLI this is emitted only for that choice itself; later calls that match the saved rule emit "config" instead. In Agent SDK or non-interactive -p sessions, both the initial choice and later rule matches emit "user_permanent". Treated as an accept.
    • "user_temporary": Emitted when the user chose “Yes” at a permission prompt for a one-time approval, or chose one of the ”… during this session” options on a file edit or read prompt. In the interactive CLI this is emitted only for the choice itself; later calls allowed by that session-scoped grant emit "config" instead. In Agent SDK or non-interactive -p sessions, both the choice and later matches emit "user_temporary". Treated as an accept.
    • "user_abort": Emitted when the user dismissed the permission prompt without answering. Treated as a reject.
    • "user_reject": Emitted when the user chose “No” when prompted, or a call matched a deny rule in their personal settings. Treated as a reject.

Permission mode changed event

Logged when the permission mode changes, for example from Shift+Tab cycling, exiting plan mode, or an auto mode gate check. Event Name: claude_code.permission_mode_changed Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "permission_mode_changed"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • from_mode: The previous permission mode, for example "default", "plan", "acceptEdits", "auto", or "bypassPermissions"
  • to_mode: The new permission mode
  • trigger: What caused the change. One of "shift_tab", "exit_plan_mode", "auto_gate_denied", or "auto_opt_in". Absent when the transition originates from the SDK or bridge

Auth event

Logged when /login or /logout completes. Event Name: claude_code.auth Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "auth"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • action: "login" or "logout"
  • success: "true" or "false"
  • auth_method: Authentication method, such as "oauth"
  • error_category: Categorical error kind when the action failed. The raw error message is never included
  • status_code: HTTP status code as a string when the action failed with an HTTP error

MCP server connection event

Logged when an MCP server connects, disconnects, or fails to connect. Event Name: claude_code.mcp_server_connection Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "mcp_server_connection"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • status: "connected", "failed", or "disconnected"
  • transport_type: Server transport, such as "stdio", "sse", or "http"
  • server_scope: Scope the server is configured at, such as "user", "project", or "local"
  • duration_ms: Connection attempt duration in milliseconds
  • error_code: Error code when the connection failed
  • server_name (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1): Configured server name
  • error (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1): Full error message when the connection failed

Internal error event

Logged when Claude Code catches an unexpected internal error. Only the error class name and an errno-style code are recorded. The error message and stack trace are never included. This event is not emitted when running against Bedrock, Vertex, or Foundry, or when DISABLE_ERROR_REPORTING is set. Event Name: claude_code.internal_error Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "internal_error"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • error_name: Error class name, such as "TypeError" or "SyntaxError"
  • error_code: Node.js errno code such as "ENOENT" when present on the error

Plugin installed event

Logged when a plugin finishes installing, from both the claude plugin install CLI command and the interactive /plugin UI. Event Name: claude_code.plugin_installed Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "plugin_installed"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • marketplace.is_official: "true" if the marketplace is an official Anthropic marketplace, "false" otherwise
  • install.trigger: "cli" or "ui"
  • plugin.name: Name of the installed plugin. For third-party marketplaces this is included only when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1
  • plugin.version: Plugin version when declared in the marketplace entry. For third-party marketplaces this is included only when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1
  • marketplace.name: Marketplace the plugin was installed from. For third-party marketplaces this is included only when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1

Plugin loaded event

Logged once per enabled plugin at session start. Use this event to inventory which plugins are active across your fleet, as a complement to plugin_installed which records the install action itself. Event Name: claude_code.plugin_loaded Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "plugin_loaded"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • plugin.name: name of the plugin. For plugins outside the official marketplace and built-in bundle the value is "third-party" unless OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1
  • marketplace.name: marketplace the plugin was installed from, when known. Redacted to "third-party" under the same condition as plugin.name
  • plugin.version: version from the plugin manifest. Included only when the name is not redacted and the manifest declares a version
  • plugin.scope: provenance category for the plugin: "official", "org", "user-local", or "default-bundle"
  • enabled_via: how the plugin came to be enabled: "default-enable", "org-policy", "seed-mount", or "user-install"
  • plugin_id_hash: deterministic hash of the plugin name and marketplace, sent only to your configured exporter. Lets you count how many distinct third-party plugins are loaded across your fleet without recording their names
  • has_hooks: whether the plugin contributes hooks
  • has_mcp: whether the plugin contributes MCP servers
  • skill_path_count: number of skill directories the plugin declares
  • command_path_count: number of command directories the plugin declares
  • agent_path_count: number of agent directories the plugin declares

Skill activated event

Logged when a skill is invoked, whether Claude calls it through the Skill tool or you run it as a / command. Event Name: claude_code.skill_activated Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "skill_activated"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • skill.name: Name of the skill. For user-defined and third-party plugin skills the value is the placeholder "custom_skill" unless OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1
  • invocation_trigger: How the skill was triggered ("user-slash", "claude-proactive", or "nested-skill")
  • skill.source: Where the skill was loaded from (for example, "bundled", "userSettings", "projectSettings", "plugin")
  • plugin.name (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1 or the plugin is from an official marketplace): Name of the owning plugin when the skill is provided by a plugin
  • marketplace.name (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1 or the plugin is from an official marketplace): Marketplace the owning plugin was installed from, when the skill is provided by a plugin

At mention event

Logged when Claude Code resolves an @-mention in a prompt. Not every mention emits an event: early-exit paths such as permission denials, oversized files, PDF reference attachments, and directory listing failures return without logging. Event Name: claude_code.at_mention Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "at_mention"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • mention_type: Type of mention ("file", "directory", "agent", "mcp_resource")
  • success: Whether the mention resolved successfully ("true" or "false")

API retries exhausted event

Logged once when an API request fails after more than one attempt. Emitted alongside the final api_error event. Event Name: claude_code.api_retries_exhausted Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "api_retries_exhausted"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • model: Model used
  • error: Final error message
  • status_code: HTTP status code as a number. Absent for non-HTTP errors.
  • total_attempts: Total number of attempts made
  • total_retry_duration_ms: Total wall-clock time across all attempts
  • speed: "fast" or "normal"

Hook registered event

Logged once per configured hook at session start. Use this event to inventory which hooks are active across your fleet, as a complement to the per-execution hook_execution_start and hook_execution_complete events. Event Name: claude_code.hook_registered Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "hook_registered"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • hook_event: hook event type, such as "PreToolUse" or "PostToolUse"
  • hook_type: hook implementation type: "command", "prompt", "mcp_tool", "http", or "agent"
  • hook_source: where the hook is defined: "userSettings", "projectSettings", "localSettings", "flagSettings", "policySettings", or "pluginHook"
  • hook_matcher (when OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1): the matcher string from the hook configuration, when one is set
  • plugin.name (when hook_source is "pluginHook"): name of the contributing plugin. For plugins outside the official marketplace and built-in bundle the value is "third-party" unless OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1
  • plugin_id_hash (when hook_source is "pluginHook"): deterministic hash of the plugin name and marketplace, sent only to your configured exporter. Lets you count distinct contributing plugins without recording their names

Hook execution start event

Logged when one or more hooks begin executing for a hook event. Event Name: claude_code.hook_execution_start Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "hook_execution_start"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • hook_event: Hook event type, such as "PreToolUse" or "PostToolUse"
  • hook_name: Full hook name including matcher, such as "PreToolUse:Write"
  • num_hooks: Number of matching hook commands
  • managed_only: "true" when only managed-policy hooks are permitted
  • hook_source: "policySettings" or "merged"
  • hook_definitions: JSON-serialized hook configuration. Included only when both detailed beta tracing and OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1 are enabled

Hook execution complete event

Logged when all hooks for a hook event have finished. Event Name: claude_code.hook_execution_complete Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "hook_execution_complete"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • hook_event: Hook event type
  • hook_name: Full hook name including matcher
  • num_hooks: Number of matching hook commands
  • num_success: Count that completed successfully
  • num_blocking: Count that returned a blocking decision
  • num_non_blocking_error: Count that failed without blocking
  • num_cancelled: Count cancelled before completion
  • total_duration_ms: Wall-clock duration of all matching hooks
  • managed_only: "true" when only managed-policy hooks are permitted
  • hook_source: "policySettings" or "merged"
  • hook_definitions: JSON-serialized hook configuration. Included only when both detailed beta tracing and OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1 are enabled

Compaction event

Logged when conversation compaction completes. Event Name: claude_code.compaction Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "compaction"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • trigger: "auto" or "manual"
  • success: "true" or "false"
  • duration_ms: Compaction duration
  • pre_tokens: Approximate token count before compaction
  • post_tokens: Approximate token count after compaction
  • error: Error message when compaction failed

Feedback survey event

Logged when a session quality survey is shown or answered. See Session quality surveys for what the surveys collect and how to control them. Event Name: claude_code.feedback_survey Attributes:
  • All standard attributes
  • event.name: "feedback_survey"
  • event.timestamp: ISO 8601 timestamp
  • event.sequence: monotonically increasing counter for ordering events within a session
  • event_type: Survey lifecycle event, for example "appeared", "responded", or "transcript_prompt_appeared"
  • appearance_id: Unique ID linking the events emitted for one survey instance
  • survey_type: Which survey produced the event. "session" is the “How is Claude doing?” rating prompt
  • response: The user’s selection on responded events
  • enabled_via_override: true when CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_FEEDBACK_SURVEY_FOR_OTEL is set. Emitted as a boolean, not a string. Present on session survey events. Filter on this attribute to confirm the override is applied across a fleet

Interpret metrics and events data

The exported metrics and events support a range of analyses:

Usage monitoring

MetricAnalysis Opportunity
claude_code.token.usageBreak down by type (input/output), user, team, model, skill.name, plugin.name, or agent.name
claude_code.session.countTrack adoption and engagement over time
claude_code.lines_of_code.countMeasure productivity by tracking code additions/removals
claude_code.commit.count & claude_code.pull_request.countUnderstand impact on development workflows

Cost monitoring

The claude_code.cost.usage metric helps with:
  • Tracking usage trends across teams or individuals
  • Identifying high-usage sessions for optimization
  • Attributing spend to specific skills, plugins, or subagent types via the skill.name, plugin.name, and agent.name attributes
Cost metrics are approximations. For official billing data, refer to your API provider (Claude Console, Amazon Bedrock, or Google Cloud Vertex).

Alerting and segmentation

Common alerts to consider:
  • Cost spikes
  • Unusual token consumption
  • High session volume from specific users
All metrics can be segmented by user.account_uuid, user.account_id, organization.id, session.id, model, and app.version.

Detect retry exhaustion

Claude Code retries failed API requests internally and emits a single claude_code.api_error event only after it gives up, so the event itself is the terminal signal for that request. Intermediate retry attempts are not logged as separate events. The attempt attribute on the event records how many attempts were made in total. A value greater than CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_RETRIES (default 10) indicates the request exhausted all retries on a transient error. A lower value indicates a non-retryable error such as a 400 response. To distinguish a session that recovered from one that stalled, group events by session.id and check whether a later api_request event exists after the error.

Event analysis

The event data provides detailed insights into Claude Code interactions: Tool Usage Patterns: analyze tool result events to identify:
  • Most frequently used tools
  • Tool success rates
  • Average tool execution times
  • Error patterns by tool type
Performance Monitoring: track API request durations and tool execution times to identify performance bottlenecks.

Audit security events

OpenTelemetry events are the audit data source for Claude Code activity. Every event carries identity attributes that tie tool calls, MCP activity, and permission decisions back to the user who triggered them, and the OTLP logs exporter can deliver these events to any Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform with an OTLP receiver or to an OpenTelemetry Collector that forwards to your SIEM.

Attribute actions to users

The standard attributes on each event include the authenticated user’s identity: user.email, user.account_uuid, user.account_id, and organization.id when signed in with a Claude account, plus the installation-scoped user.id and the per-session session.id. MCP tool calls, Bash commands, and file edits are therefore attributed to the developer who started the session. Claude Code does not act under a separate service account; the identity recorded on each event is the developer’s own Claude account. When Claude Code authenticates with a direct API key, or against Bedrock, Vertex AI, or Microsoft Foundry, there is no Claude account in the session and only user.id and session.id are populated. In these deployments, attach user identity yourself with OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES, set per user through the managed settings file or a launch wrapper:
export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="enduser.id=jdoe@example.com,enduser.directory_id=S-1-5-21-..."

Audit MCP activity

To capture MCP server activity with full call detail, enable the logs exporter and set OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1. Each MCP operation then produces structured events that carry the server name, tool name, and call arguments alongside the standard identity attributes:
EventWhat it records for MCP
mcp_server_connectionServer connect, disconnect, and connection failure with server_name, transport_type, server_scope, and error detail
tool_resultEach MCP tool call with tool_name and mcp_server_scope, a tool_parameters payload containing mcp_server_name and mcp_tool_name, and a tool_input payload containing the call arguments
tool_decisionWhether the call was allowed or denied, and whether the decision came from config, a hook, or the user
Without OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS, tool_result events still carry tool_name and mcp_server_scope but omit the mcp_server_name/mcp_tool_name breakdown and the arguments, and mcp_server_connection events omit server_name and the error message.

Map security questions to events

When building detection rules, look up the signal you want to monitor and query your backend for the corresponding event and attributes:
SignalEventKey attributes
Tool call allowed or denied, and by whattool_decisiondecision, source, tool_name
Permission mode escalationpermission_mode_changedfrom_mode, to_mode, trigger
Policy hook blocked an actionhook_execution_completehook_event, num_blocking
Login, logout, and authentication failureauthaction, success, error_category
MCP server connect or failuremcp_server_connectionstatus, server_name, error_code
Plugin installed and its sourceplugin_installedplugin.name, marketplace.name, marketplace.is_official
Commands run and files touchedtool_result with OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1tool_parameters, tool_input
Claude Code emits the raw event stream only. Anomaly detection, baselining, correlation across sessions, and alerting are the responsibility of your SIEM or observability backend.

Send events to a SIEM

Point OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT at your SIEM’s OTLP receiver, or at an OpenTelemetry Collector that forwards to your SIEM’s native ingest API. The following managed-settings example exports events only, with full tool detail enabled for MCP and Bash auditing:
{
  "env": {
    "CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY": "1",
    "OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER": "otlp",
    "OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS": "1",
    "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_PROTOCOL": "http/protobuf",
    "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT": "https://siem.example.com:4318/v1/logs",
    "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS": "Authorization=Bearer your-siem-token"
  }
}

Backend considerations

Your choice of metrics, logs, and traces backends determines the types of analyses you can perform:

For metrics

  • Time series databases (for example, Prometheus): Rate calculations, aggregated metrics
  • Columnar stores (for example, ClickHouse): Complex queries, unique user analysis
  • Full-featured observability platforms (for example, Honeycomb, Datadog): Advanced querying, visualization, alerting

For events/logs

  • Log aggregation systems (for example, Elasticsearch, Loki): Full-text search, log analysis
  • Columnar stores (for example, ClickHouse): Structured event analysis
  • Full-featured observability platforms (for example, Honeycomb, Datadog): Correlation between metrics and events

For traces

Choose a backend that supports distributed trace storage and span correlation:
  • Distributed tracing systems (for example, Jaeger, Zipkin, Grafana Tempo): Span visualization, request waterfalls, latency analysis
  • Full-featured observability platforms (for example, Honeycomb, Datadog): Trace search and correlation with metrics and logs
For organizations requiring Daily/Weekly/Monthly Active User (DAU/WAU/MAU) metrics, consider backends that support efficient unique value queries.

Service information

All metrics and events are exported with the following resource attributes:
  • service.name: claude-code
  • service.version: Current Claude Code version
  • os.type: Operating system type (for example, linux, darwin, windows)
  • os.version: Operating system version string
  • host.arch: Host architecture (for example, amd64, arm64)
  • wsl.version: WSL version number (only present when running on Windows Subsystem for Linux)
  • Meter Name: com.anthropic.claude_code

ROI measurement resources

For a comprehensive guide on measuring return on investment for Claude Code, including telemetry setup, cost analysis, productivity metrics, and automated reporting, see the Claude Code ROI Measurement Guide. This repository provides ready-to-use Docker Compose configurations, Prometheus and OpenTelemetry setups, and templates for generating productivity reports integrated with tools like Linear.

Security and privacy

  • OpenTelemetry export to your backend is opt-in and requires explicit configuration. For Anthropic’s separate operational telemetry and how to disable it, see Data usage
  • Raw file contents and code snippets are not included in metrics or events. Trace spans are a separate data path: see the OTEL_LOG_TOOL_CONTENT bullet below
  • When authenticated via OAuth, user.email is included in telemetry attributes. If this is a concern for your organization, work with your telemetry backend to filter or redact this field
  • User prompt content is not collected by default. Only prompt length is recorded. To include prompt content, set OTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTS=1
  • Tool input arguments and parameters are not logged by default. To include them, set OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS=1. When enabled, tool_result events include a tool_parameters attribute with Bash commands, MCP server and tool names, and skill names, plus a tool_input attribute with file paths, URLs, search patterns, and other arguments. user_prompt events include the verbatim command_name for custom, plugin, and MCP commands. Trace spans include the same tool_input attribute and input-derived attributes such as file_path. Individual values over 512 characters are truncated and the total is bounded to ~4 K characters, but the arguments may still contain sensitive values. Configure your telemetry backend to filter or redact these attributes as needed
  • Tool input and output content is not logged in trace spans by default. To include it, set OTEL_LOG_TOOL_CONTENT=1. When enabled, span events include full tool input and output content truncated at 60 KB per span. This can include raw file contents from Read tool results and Bash command output. Configure your telemetry backend to filter or redact these attributes as needed
  • Raw Anthropic Messages API request and response bodies are not logged by default. To include them, set OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES. With =1, each API call emits api_request_body and api_response_body log events whose body attribute is the JSON-serialized payload, truncated at 60 KB. With =file:<dir>, untruncated bodies are written to .request.json and .response.json files under that directory and the events carry a body_ref path instead of the inline body. Ship the directory with a log collector or sidecar rather than through the telemetry stream. In both modes, bodies contain the full conversation history (system prompt, every prior user and assistant turn, tool results), so enabling this implies consent to everything the other OTEL_LOG_* content flags would reveal. Claude’s extended-thinking content is always redacted from these bodies regardless of other settings

Monitor Claude Code on Amazon Bedrock

For detailed Claude Code usage monitoring guidance for Amazon Bedrock, see Claude Code Monitoring Implementation (Bedrock).