If installation fails or you can’t sign in, find your error below. For runtime issues after Claude Code is working, see Troubleshooting. For configuration problems such as settings not applying or hooks not firing, see Debug your configuration.Documentation Index
Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://code.claude.com/docs/llms.txt
Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
Find your error
Match the error message or symptom you’re seeing to a fix:| What you see | Solution |
|---|---|
command not found: claude or 'claude' is not recognized | Fix your PATH |
syntax error near unexpected token '<' | Install script returns HTML |
curl: (56) Failure writing output to destination | Check connectivity or use an alternative installer |
Killed during install on Linux | Add swap space for low-memory servers |
TLS connect error or SSL/TLS secure channel | Update CA certificates |
Failed to fetch version or can’t reach download server | Check network and proxy settings |
irm is not recognized or && is not valid | Use the right command for your shell |
'bash' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet | Use the Windows installer command |
Claude Code on Windows requires git-bash | Install or configure Git Bash |
Claude Code does not support 32-bit Windows | Open Windows PowerShell, not the x86 entry |
Error loading shared library | Wrong binary variant for your system |
Illegal instruction | Architecture or CPU instruction set mismatch |
cannot execute binary file: Exec format error in WSL | WSL1 native-binary regression |
PowerShell installer completes but claude is not found or shows an old version | Restart your terminal and verify PATH |
dyld: cannot load, dyld: Symbol not found, or Abort trap on macOS | Binary incompatibility |
Invoke-Expression: Missing argument in parameter list | Install script returns HTML |
App unavailable in region | Claude Code is not available in your country. See supported countries. |
unable to get local issuer certificate | Configure corporate CA certificates |
OAuth error or 403 Forbidden | Fix authentication |
Could not load the default credentials or Could not load credentials from any providers | Bedrock, Vertex, or Foundry credentials |
ChainedTokenCredential authentication failed or CredentialUnavailableError | Bedrock, Vertex, or Foundry credentials |
API Error: 500, 529 Overloaded, 429, or other 4xx and 5xx errors not listed above | See the Error reference |
Run diagnostic checks
Check network connectivity
The installer downloads fromdownloads.claude.ai. Verify you can reach it:
HTTP/2 200 line means you reached the server. If you see no output, Could not resolve host, or a connection timeout, your network is blocking the connection. Common causes:
- Corporate firewalls or proxies blocking
downloads.claude.ai - Regional network restrictions: try a VPN or alternative network
- TLS/SSL issues: update your system’s CA certificates, or check if
HTTPS_PROXYis configured
HTTPS_PROXY and HTTP_PROXY to your proxy’s address before installing. Ask your IT team for the proxy URL if you don’t know it, or check your browser’s proxy settings.
This example sets both proxy variables, then runs the installer through your proxy:
- macOS/Linux
- Windows PowerShell
Verify your PATH
If installation succeeded but you get acommand not found or not recognized error when running claude, the install directory isn’t in your PATH. Your shell searches for programs in directories listed in PATH, and the installer places claude at ~/.local/bin/claude on macOS/Linux or %USERPROFILE%\.local\bin\claude.exe on Windows.
Check if the install directory is in your PATH by listing your PATH entries and filtering for local/bin:
- macOS/Linux
- Windows PowerShell
- Windows CMD
/Users/you/.local/bin or /home/you/.local/bin, the directory is in your PATH and you can skip to Check for conflicting installations. If there’s no output, add it to your shell configuration.For Zsh, the default on macOS:Check for conflicting installations
Multiple Claude Code installations can cause version mismatches or unexpected behavior. Check what’s installed:- macOS/Linux
- Windows PowerShell
List all If this prints nothing, no
claude binaries found in your PATH:claude is on your PATH yet. Go back to Verify your PATH.Check the three locations a claude binary can come from. ~/.local/bin/claude is the native installer, ~/.claude/local/ is a legacy local npm install created by older versions of Claude Code, and the npm global list shows a -g install:~/.local/bin/claude on macOS/Linux or %USERPROFILE%\.local\bin\claude.exe on Windows is recommended. Remove the extras:
Uninstall an npm global install:
claude-code@latest cask, substitute that name:
Check directory permissions
The installer needs write access to~/.local/bin/ and ~/.claude/ on macOS and Linux. On Windows the install location is under %USERPROFILE%, which is writable by your user by default, so this section rarely applies there.
Check whether the directories are writable:
Verify the binary works
Ifclaude --version prints a version but claude crashes or hangs on startup, run these checks to narrow down the cause. If claude --version says command not found, go to Verify your PATH first; the commands below assume claude is on your PATH.
Confirm the binary exists and is executable:
ldd shows missing libraries, you may need to install system packages. On Alpine Linux and other musl-based distributions, see Alpine Linux setup.
Common installation issues
These are the most frequently encountered installation problems and their solutions.Install script returns HTML instead of a shell script
When running the install command, you may see one of these errors:-
Use an alternative install method:
On macOS, install via Homebrew:
On Windows, install via WinGet:
- Retry after a few minutes: the issue is often temporary. Wait and try the original command again.
command not found: claude after installation
The install finished but claude doesn’t work. The exact error varies by platform:
| Platform | Error message |
|---|---|
| macOS | zsh: command not found: claude |
| Linux | bash: claude: command not found |
| Windows CMD | 'claude' is not recognized as an internal or external command |
| PowerShell | claude : The term 'claude' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet |
curl: (56) Failure writing output to destination
The curl ... | bash command downloads the script and pipes it to Bash for execution. This error means the connection broke before the script finished downloading. Common causes include network interruptions, the download being blocked mid-stream, or system resource limits.
Solutions:
-
Check network stability: Claude Code binaries are hosted at
downloads.claude.ai. Test that you can reach it:AnHTTP/2 200line means you reached the server and the original failure was likely intermittent; retry the install command. If you seeCould not resolve hostor a connection timeout, your network is blocking the download. -
Try an alternative install method:
On macOS:
On Windows:
TLS or SSL connection errors
Errors likecurl: (35) TLS connect error, schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed, or PowerShell’s Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel indicate TLS handshake failures.
Solutions:
-
Update your system CA certificates:
On Ubuntu/Debian:
On macOS, the system curl uses the Keychain trust store; updating macOS itself updates the root certificates.
-
On Windows, enable TLS 1.2 in PowerShell before running the installer:
-
Check for proxy or firewall interference: corporate proxies that perform TLS inspection can cause these errors, including
unable to get local issuer certificateandSELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN. For the install step, point curl at your corporate CA bundle with--cacert:For Claude Code itself once installed, setNODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTSso API requests trust the same bundle:Ask your IT team for the certificate file if you don’t have it. You can also try on a direct connection to confirm the proxy is the cause. -
On Windows, bypass certificate revocation checks if you see
CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK (0x80092012)orCRYPT_E_REVOCATION_OFFLINE (0x80092013). These mean curl reached the server but your network blocks the certificate revocation lookup, which is common behind corporate firewalls. Add--ssl-revoke-best-effortto the install command:Alternatively, install withwinget install Anthropic.ClaudeCode, which avoids curl entirely.
Failed to fetch version from downloads.claude.ai
The installer couldn’t reach the download server. This typically means downloads.claude.ai is blocked on your network.
Solutions:
-
Test connectivity directly:
-
If behind a proxy, set
HTTPS_PROXYso the installer can route through it. See proxy configuration for details. -
If on a restricted network, try a different network or VPN, or use an alternative install method:
On macOS:
On Windows:
Wrong install command on Windows
If you see'irm' is not recognized, The token '&&' is not valid, or 'bash' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, you copied the install command for a different shell or operating system.
-
irmnot recognized: you’re in CMD, not PowerShell. You have two options: Open PowerShell by searching for “PowerShell” in the Start menu, then run the original install command:Or stay in CMD and use the CMD installer instead: -
&¬ valid: you’re in PowerShell but ran the CMD installer command. Use the PowerShell installer: -
bashnot recognized: you ran the macOS/Linux installer on Windows. Use the PowerShell installer instead:
Install killed on low-memory Linux servers
If you seeKilled during installation on a VPS or cloud instance:
-
Add swap space if your server has limited RAM. Swap uses disk space as overflow memory, letting the install complete even with low physical RAM.
Create a 2 GB swap file and enable it:
Then retry the installation:
- Close other processes to free memory before installing.
- Use a larger instance if possible. Claude Code requires at least 4 GB of RAM.
Install hangs in Docker
When installing Claude Code in a Docker container, installing as root into/ can cause hangs.
Solutions:
-
Set a working directory before running the installer. When run from
/, the installer scans the entire filesystem, which causes excessive memory usage. SettingWORKDIRlimits the scan to a small directory: -
Increase Docker memory limits if using Docker Desktop:
Claude Desktop overrides the claude command on Windows
If you installed an older version of Claude Desktop, it may register a Claude.exe in the WindowsApps directory that takes PATH priority over Claude Code CLI. Running claude opens the Desktop app instead of the CLI.
Update Claude Desktop to the latest version to fix this issue.
Claude Code on Windows requires Git Bash
Claude Code on native Windows needs Git for Windows, which provides Git Bash for running shell commands. If Git is not installed, download it from git-scm.com/downloads/win. During setup, select “Add to PATH.” Restart your terminal after installing. If Git is already installed but Claude Code can’t find it, set the path in your settings.json file:where.exe git in PowerShell and use the bin\bash.exe path from that directory.
Claude Code does not support 32-bit Windows
Windows includes two PowerShell entries in the Start menu:Windows PowerShell and Windows PowerShell (x86). The x86 entry runs as a 32-bit process and triggers this error even on a 64-bit machine. To check which case you’re in, run this in the same window that produced the error:
True, your operating system is fine. Close the window, open Windows PowerShell without the x86 suffix, and run the install command again.
If this prints False, you are on a 32-bit edition of Windows. Claude Code requires a 64-bit operating system. See the system requirements.
Linux musl or glibc binary mismatch
If you see errors about missing shared libraries likelibstdc++.so.6 or libgcc_s.so.1 after installation, the installer may have downloaded the wrong binary variant for your system.
-
Check which libc your system uses:
Output mentioning
GNU libcorGLIBCmeans glibc. Output mentioningmuslmeans musl. -
If you’re on glibc but got the musl binary, remove the installation and reinstall. You can also manually download the correct binary using the manifest at
https://downloads.claude.ai/claude-code-releases/{VERSION}/manifest.json. File a GitHub issue with the output ofldd --versionandls /lib/libc.musl*. -
If you’re actually on musl, such as Alpine Linux, install the required packages:
Illegal instruction
If running claude or the installer prints Illegal instruction, the native binary uses CPU instructions your processor doesn’t support. There are two distinct causes.
Architecture mismatch. The installer downloaded the wrong binary, for example x86 on an ARM server. Check with uname -m on macOS or Linux, or $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE in PowerShell. If the result doesn’t match the binary you received, file a GitHub issue with the output.
Missing instruction set on older CPUs. If your architecture is correct but you still see Illegal instruction, your CPU likely lacks AVX or another instruction the binary requires. This affects roughly pre-2013 Intel and AMD processors. There is currently no native-binary workaround; track issue #50384 for status, and include your CPU model from cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name" | head -1 on Linux or sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string on macOS when reporting.
Alternative install methods download the same native binary and won’t resolve either cause.
dyld: cannot load on macOS
If you see dyld: cannot load, dyld: Symbol not found, or Abort trap: 6 during installation, the binary is incompatible with your macOS version or hardware.
Symbol not found error that references libicucore also indicates your macOS version is older than the binary supports:
- Check your macOS version: Claude Code requires macOS 13.0 or later. Open the Apple menu and select About This Mac to check your version.
- Update macOS if you’re on an older version. The binary uses load commands and system libraries that older macOS versions don’t support. Alternative install methods like Homebrew download the same binary and won’t resolve this error.
Exec format error on WSL1
If running claude in WSL prints cannot execute binary file: Exec format error, you’re on WSL1 and hitting a known native-binary regression tracked in issue #38788. The binary’s program headers changed in a way WSL1’s loader can’t handle.
The cleanest fix is to convert your distribution to WSL2 from PowerShell:
~/.bashrc inside WSL, replacing the path if your home directory differs:
source ~/.bashrc and retry claude.
npm install errors in WSL
These issues apply if you installed Claude Code withnpm install -g inside WSL. If you used the native installer, skip this section.
OS or platform detection issues. If npm reports a platform mismatch during install, WSL is likely picking up the Windows npm. Run npm config set os linux first, then install with npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code --force. Do not use sudo.
exec: node: not found when running claude. Your WSL environment is likely using the Windows installation of Node.js. Confirm with which npm and which node: paths starting with /mnt/c/ are Windows binaries, while Linux paths start with /usr/. To fix this, install Node via your Linux distribution’s package manager or via nvm.
nvm version conflicts. If you have nvm installed in both WSL and Windows, switching Node versions in WSL may break because WSL imports the Windows PATH by default and the Windows nvm takes priority. The most common cause is that nvm isn’t loaded in your shell. Add the nvm loader to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:
Permission errors during installation
If the native installer fails with permission errors, the target directory may not be writable. See Check directory permissions. If you previously installed with npm and are hitting npm-specific permission errors, switch to the native installer:Native binary not found after npm install
The@anthropic-ai/claude-code npm package pulls in the native binary through a per-platform optional dependency such as @anthropic-ai/claude-code-darwin-arm64. If running claude after install prints Could not find native binary package "@anthropic-ai/claude-code-<platform>", check the following causes:
- Optional dependencies are disabled. Remove
--omit=optionalfrom your npm install command,--no-optionalfrom pnpm, or--ignore-optionalfrom yarn, and check that.npmrcdoes not setoptional=false. Then reinstall. The native binary is delivered only as an optional dependency, so there is no JavaScript fallback if it is skipped. - Unsupported platform. Prebuilt binaries are published for
darwin-arm64,darwin-x64,linux-x64,linux-arm64,linux-x64-musl,linux-arm64-musl,win32-x64, andwin32-arm64. Claude Code does not ship a binary for other platforms; see the system requirements. - Corporate npm mirror is missing the platform packages. Ensure your registry mirrors all eight
@anthropic-ai/claude-code-*platform packages in addition to the meta package.
--ignore-scripts does not trigger this error. The postinstall step that links the binary into place is skipped, so Claude Code falls back to a wrapper that locates and spawns the platform binary on each launch. This works but starts more slowly; reinstall with scripts enabled for direct execution.
Login and authentication
These sections address login failures, OAuth errors, and token issues.Reset your login
When login fails and the cause isn’t obvious, a clean re-authentication resolves most cases:- Run
/logoutto sign out completely - Close Claude Code
- Restart with
claudeand complete the authentication process again
c to copy the OAuth URL to your clipboard, then paste it into a browser manually. This also works when the URL wraps across lines in a narrow or SSH terminal and can’t be clicked directly.
OAuth error: Invalid code
If you seeOAuth error: Invalid code. Please make sure the full code was copied, the login code expired or was truncated during copy-paste.
Solutions:
- Press Enter to retry and complete the login quickly after the browser opens
- Type
cto copy the full URL if the browser doesn’t open automatically - If using a remote/SSH session, the browser may open on the wrong machine. Copy the URL displayed in the terminal and open it in your local browser instead.
403 Forbidden after login
If you seeAPI Error: 403 {"error":{"type":"forbidden","message":"Request not allowed"}} after logging in:
- Claude Pro/Max users: verify your subscription is active at claude.ai/settings
- Anthropic Console users: confirm your account has the “Claude Code” or “Developer” role. Admins assign this in the Anthropic Console under Settings → Members.
- Behind a proxy: corporate proxies can interfere with API requests. See network configuration for proxy setup.
This organization has been disabled with an active subscription
If you seeAPI Error: 400 ... "This organization has been disabled" despite having an active Claude subscription, an ANTHROPIC_API_KEY environment variable is overriding your subscription. This commonly happens when an old API key from a previous employer or project is still set in your shell profile.
When ANTHROPIC_API_KEY is present and you have approved it, Claude Code uses that key instead of your subscription’s OAuth credentials. In non-interactive mode with the -p flag, the key is always used when present. See authentication precedence for the full resolution order.
To use your subscription instead, unset the environment variable and remove it from your shell profile:
~/.zshrc, ~/.bashrc, or ~/.profile for export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=... lines and remove them to make the change permanent. On Windows, check your PowerShell profile at $PROFILE and your User environment variables for ANTHROPIC_API_KEY. Run /status inside Claude Code to confirm which authentication method is active.
OAuth login fails in WSL2
Browser-based login in WSL2 can fail in two ways: WSL can’t open your Windows browser, or the terminal won’t accept the pasted authorization code. If the browser doesn’t open, set theBROWSER environment variable to your Windows browser path:
c at the login prompt to copy the OAuth URL and paste it into your Windows browser yourself.
If the browser opens but pasting the code back into the terminal does nothing, your terminal’s paste binding likely isn’t reaching the prompt. Try your terminal’s alternate paste shortcut, often right-click or Shift+Insert in Windows Terminal, or run login outside the interactive UI:
Not logged in or token expired
If Claude Code prompts you to log in again after a session, your OAuth token may have expired. Run/login to re-authenticate. If this happens frequently, check that your system clock is accurate, as token validation depends on correct timestamps.
On macOS, login can also fail when the Keychain is locked or its password is out of sync with your account password, which prevents Claude Code from saving credentials. Run claude doctor to check Keychain access. To unlock the Keychain manually, run security unlock-keychain ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db. If unlocking doesn’t help, open Keychain Access, select the login keychain, and choose Edit > Change Password for Keychain “login” to resync it with your account password.
Bedrock, Vertex, or Foundry credentials not loading
If you configured Claude Code to use a cloud provider and seeCould not load credentials from any providers on Bedrock, Could not load the default credentials on Vertex, or ChainedTokenCredential authentication failed on Foundry, your cloud provider CLI is likely not authenticated in the current shell.
For Bedrock, confirm your AWS credentials are valid:
ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID and CLOUD_ML_REGION are set in your shell, then set application default credentials:
ANTHROPIC_FOUNDRY_API_KEY is set, or sign in with the Azure CLI so the default credential chain can find your account:
Still stuck
If none of the above resolves your issue:- Check the GitHub repository for known issues, or open a new one with your operating system, the install command you ran, and the full error output
- If
claude --versionworks but something else is wrong, runclaude doctorfor an automated diagnostic report - If you can start a session, use
/feedbackinside Claude Code to report the problem